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Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Saudian’s Critically Ill Patients Preventive Measures and Incidence, Systemic Review

Received: 10 April 2022    Accepted: 23 April 2022    Published: 28 April 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: VAP infections are associated with health risks, such as the development of sepsis, lung damage, and increased mortality rates. The higher mortality rate among VAP patients is mainly related to risks posed by severe pathogens that may enter the respiratory tract. Applying various preventive measures reduces the risk and incidence of VAP. This study aimed to determine the incidence and effects of VAP in Saudi Arabia. The study also determined measures that can be undertaken to prevent ventilated patients from developing VAP. Methods: A systematic review design was used. The included studies were published after 2015 in the English language and relevant to the topic of concern. Results: Eleven articles were selected for inclusion in the study. The incidence of VAP in Saudi Arabia was low during the study period. Using the VAP prevention and treatment bundle led to reduced VAP infection rates among mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Conclusion: The use of the VAP prevention and treatment bundle and other strategies reduced the risk of ventilated patients developing VAP. The use of the VAP prevention bundle may have helped reduce the incidence of VAP in both hospitals, as well as their mortality rates, and may have increased the rate at which patients were transferred from the ICU.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15
Page(s) 77-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ventilator, Associated Pneumonia, Critically Ill Patients, Preventive Measures

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gethami, Mona Atif Altalhi, Kamal Aali Alrbai, Asma Hanshool Algethami, Manal Atif Altalhi. (2022). Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Saudian’s Critically Ill Patients Preventive Measures and Incidence, Systemic Review. American Journal of Nursing Science, 11(2), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15

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    ACS Style

    Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gethami; Mona Atif Altalhi; Kamal Aali Alrbai; Asma Hanshool Algethami; Manal Atif Altalhi. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Saudian’s Critically Ill Patients Preventive Measures and Incidence, Systemic Review. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2022, 11(2), 77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15

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    AMA Style

    Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gethami, Mona Atif Altalhi, Kamal Aali Alrbai, Asma Hanshool Algethami, Manal Atif Altalhi. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Saudian’s Critically Ill Patients Preventive Measures and Incidence, Systemic Review. Am J Nurs Sci. 2022;11(2):77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15,
      author = {Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gethami and Mona Atif Altalhi and Kamal Aali Alrbai and Asma Hanshool Algethami and Manal Atif Altalhi},
      title = {Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Saudian’s Critically Ill Patients Preventive Measures and Incidence, Systemic Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {77-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20221102.15},
      abstract = {Introduction: VAP infections are associated with health risks, such as the development of sepsis, lung damage, and increased mortality rates. The higher mortality rate among VAP patients is mainly related to risks posed by severe pathogens that may enter the respiratory tract. Applying various preventive measures reduces the risk and incidence of VAP. This study aimed to determine the incidence and effects of VAP in Saudi Arabia. The study also determined measures that can be undertaken to prevent ventilated patients from developing VAP. Methods: A systematic review design was used. The included studies were published after 2015 in the English language and relevant to the topic of concern. Results: Eleven articles were selected for inclusion in the study. The incidence of VAP in Saudi Arabia was low during the study period. Using the VAP prevention and treatment bundle led to reduced VAP infection rates among mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Conclusion: The use of the VAP prevention and treatment bundle and other strategies reduced the risk of ventilated patients developing VAP. The use of the VAP prevention bundle may have helped reduce the incidence of VAP in both hospitals, as well as their mortality rates, and may have increased the rate at which patients were transferred from the ICU.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Saudian’s Critically Ill Patients Preventive Measures and Incidence, Systemic Review
    AU  - Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gethami
    AU  - Mona Atif Altalhi
    AU  - Kamal Aali Alrbai
    AU  - Asma Hanshool Algethami
    AU  - Manal Atif Altalhi
    Y1  - 2022/04/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.15
    AB  - Introduction: VAP infections are associated with health risks, such as the development of sepsis, lung damage, and increased mortality rates. The higher mortality rate among VAP patients is mainly related to risks posed by severe pathogens that may enter the respiratory tract. Applying various preventive measures reduces the risk and incidence of VAP. This study aimed to determine the incidence and effects of VAP in Saudi Arabia. The study also determined measures that can be undertaken to prevent ventilated patients from developing VAP. Methods: A systematic review design was used. The included studies were published after 2015 in the English language and relevant to the topic of concern. Results: Eleven articles were selected for inclusion in the study. The incidence of VAP in Saudi Arabia was low during the study period. Using the VAP prevention and treatment bundle led to reduced VAP infection rates among mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Conclusion: The use of the VAP prevention and treatment bundle and other strategies reduced the risk of ventilated patients developing VAP. The use of the VAP prevention bundle may have helped reduce the incidence of VAP in both hospitals, as well as their mortality rates, and may have increased the rate at which patients were transferred from the ICU.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Nursing Administration of Health Affairs Taif Health, Taif City, Saudi Arabia

  • Nursing Administration of Health Affairs Taif Health, Taif City, Saudi Arabia

  • Public Relation and Media in Taif Health, Taif City, Saudi Arabia

  • King Faical Medical Complex Taif, Taif City, Saudi Arabia

  • King Faical Medical Complex Taif, Taif City, Saudi Arabia

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