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Knowledge, Preventive Practice and Associated Factors About Cervical Cancer Among Female Nurses Working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia

Received: 12 October 2022    Accepted: 7 November 2022    Published: 11 November 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer knowledge and preventive practices among female nurses have not been thoroughly assessed. Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge, preventive practice, and associated factors of cervical cancer among female nurses working in West Amhara referral hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: From March 1-31, 2021, an institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out. The data was collected using a pretested structured self-administered questionnaire on 412 female nurses working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals. The data were entered using Epi Info version 7.1 and then exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. We ran descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Factors with a p-value < 0.05 were considered as predictors of the outcome. Results: Of 412 proposed female nurses, 392 of them participated which gives a response rate of 95.1%. Although 211 (53.8%) of respondents were knowledgeable about cervical cancer, only 83 (21.2%) of them have cervical cancer preventive practice. Having a family history of cervical cancer (AOR: 3.383, 95% CI: 1.144-10.003) and working in intensive care units (AOR: 0.308, 95% CI: 0.119-0.794) were significantly associated with knowledge of cervical cancer. Being diploma holders (AOR: 2.136, 95% CI: 1.132-4.030), ever being diagnosed with cervical cancer (AOR: 3.265, 95% CI: 1.290-8.266) and taking care of a patient with cervical cancer (AOR: 3.006, 95% CI: 1.639-5.514) were significantly associated with the preventive practice of cervical cancer. Conclusion: Although half of the female nurses were knowledgeable about cervical cancer, their preventative practices were very low. The government should organize periodic seminars and training to improve their knowledge and preventive skills on cervical cancer. Further study should be conducted at the community and national levels to target all females.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11
Page(s) 163-173
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Associated Factors, Cervical Cancer, Knowledge, Preventive Practice

References
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    Yemisrach Koku Amare, Netsanet Habte Bayu, Workie Zemene Worku, Mignote Hailu Gebrie, Abebe Mazengia Tsega, et al. (2022). Knowledge, Preventive Practice and Associated Factors About Cervical Cancer Among Female Nurses Working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia. American Journal of Nursing Science, 11(6), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11

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    ACS Style

    Yemisrach Koku Amare; Netsanet Habte Bayu; Workie Zemene Worku; Mignote Hailu Gebrie; Abebe Mazengia Tsega, et al. Knowledge, Preventive Practice and Associated Factors About Cervical Cancer Among Female Nurses Working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2022, 11(6), 163-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11

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    AMA Style

    Yemisrach Koku Amare, Netsanet Habte Bayu, Workie Zemene Worku, Mignote Hailu Gebrie, Abebe Mazengia Tsega, et al. Knowledge, Preventive Practice and Associated Factors About Cervical Cancer Among Female Nurses Working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia. Am J Nurs Sci. 2022;11(6):163-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11,
      author = {Yemisrach Koku Amare and Netsanet Habte Bayu and Workie Zemene Worku and Mignote Hailu Gebrie and Abebe Mazengia Tsega and Tirunesh Mulugeta Kassa and Tewodros Worku Bogale and Birhaneslasie Gebeyehu Yazew and Zewdu Bishaw Aynalem},
      title = {Knowledge, Preventive Practice and Associated Factors About Cervical Cancer Among Female Nurses Working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {163-173},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20221106.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Cervical cancer knowledge and preventive practices among female nurses have not been thoroughly assessed. Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge, preventive practice, and associated factors of cervical cancer among female nurses working in West Amhara referral hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: From March 1-31, 2021, an institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out. The data was collected using a pretested structured self-administered questionnaire on 412 female nurses working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals. The data were entered using Epi Info version 7.1 and then exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. We ran descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Factors with a p-value < 0.05 were considered as predictors of the outcome. Results: Of 412 proposed female nurses, 392 of them participated which gives a response rate of 95.1%. Although 211 (53.8%) of respondents were knowledgeable about cervical cancer, only 83 (21.2%) of them have cervical cancer preventive practice. Having a family history of cervical cancer (AOR: 3.383, 95% CI: 1.144-10.003) and working in intensive care units (AOR: 0.308, 95% CI: 0.119-0.794) were significantly associated with knowledge of cervical cancer. Being diploma holders (AOR: 2.136, 95% CI: 1.132-4.030), ever being diagnosed with cervical cancer (AOR: 3.265, 95% CI: 1.290-8.266) and taking care of a patient with cervical cancer (AOR: 3.006, 95% CI: 1.639-5.514) were significantly associated with the preventive practice of cervical cancer. Conclusion: Although half of the female nurses were knowledgeable about cervical cancer, their preventative practices were very low. The government should organize periodic seminars and training to improve their knowledge and preventive skills on cervical cancer. Further study should be conducted at the community and national levels to target all females.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Preventive Practice and Associated Factors About Cervical Cancer Among Female Nurses Working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia
    AU  - Yemisrach Koku Amare
    AU  - Netsanet Habte Bayu
    AU  - Workie Zemene Worku
    AU  - Mignote Hailu Gebrie
    AU  - Abebe Mazengia Tsega
    AU  - Tirunesh Mulugeta Kassa
    AU  - Tewodros Worku Bogale
    AU  - Birhaneslasie Gebeyehu Yazew
    AU  - Zewdu Bishaw Aynalem
    Y1  - 2022/11/11
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 163
    EP  - 173
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221106.11
    AB  - Introduction: Cervical cancer knowledge and preventive practices among female nurses have not been thoroughly assessed. Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge, preventive practice, and associated factors of cervical cancer among female nurses working in West Amhara referral hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: From March 1-31, 2021, an institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out. The data was collected using a pretested structured self-administered questionnaire on 412 female nurses working in West Amhara Referral Hospitals. The data were entered using Epi Info version 7.1 and then exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. We ran descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Factors with a p-value < 0.05 were considered as predictors of the outcome. Results: Of 412 proposed female nurses, 392 of them participated which gives a response rate of 95.1%. Although 211 (53.8%) of respondents were knowledgeable about cervical cancer, only 83 (21.2%) of them have cervical cancer preventive practice. Having a family history of cervical cancer (AOR: 3.383, 95% CI: 1.144-10.003) and working in intensive care units (AOR: 0.308, 95% CI: 0.119-0.794) were significantly associated with knowledge of cervical cancer. Being diploma holders (AOR: 2.136, 95% CI: 1.132-4.030), ever being diagnosed with cervical cancer (AOR: 3.265, 95% CI: 1.290-8.266) and taking care of a patient with cervical cancer (AOR: 3.006, 95% CI: 1.639-5.514) were significantly associated with the preventive practice of cervical cancer. Conclusion: Although half of the female nurses were knowledgeable about cervical cancer, their preventative practices were very low. The government should organize periodic seminars and training to improve their knowledge and preventive skills on cervical cancer. Further study should be conducted at the community and national levels to target all females.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar Health Science College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Regional HIV/AIDS Laboratory, Amhara National Regional State Health Bureau, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar Health Science College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia

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