Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury

Song Lirong; Tan Hui; Zhang Cai; Yang Hanpei; Xiao Wuhui; Wei Hairong; Wang Fang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

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| Peer-Reviewed

Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury

Song Lirong

, Tan Hui

, Zhang Cai

, Yang Hanpei

, Xiao Wuhui

, Wei Hairong

, Wang Fang^*

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 15, Issue 4)

Received: 9 June 2026 Accepted: 24 June 2026 Published: 17 July 2026

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury (SCI), and to provide a reference for early rehabilitation nursing. Methods: Sixty patients with NB after SCI admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the study participants. They were allocated by the random-number table method into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing care, whereas the experimental group received Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in addition to the interventions provided to the control group. The intervention lasted 2 weeks in both groups. The incidence of urinary tract infection, recovery of bladder function, and improvement in quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of urinary tract infection was 3.33% in the experimental group and 10.00% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The residual urine volume was higher, bladder capacity was lower, and catheter indwelling duration was longer in the control group than in the experimental group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The maximum bladder capacity and maximum urinary flow rate were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, whereas detrusor pressure during filling and maximum urethral pressure were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group; all differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores for the bother, limitations, fears, and feelings dimensions, as well as the total score, were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy is conducive to early rehabilitation in patients with NB and has favorable clinical effects in preventing urinary tract infection and improving bladder function.

Published in	American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 15, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
Page(s)	83-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Raphani Semen Hot Compress, Low-frequency Neuromuscular Therapy, Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury, Urinary Tract Infection, Bladder Function

References

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APA Style

Lirong, S., Hui, T., Cai, Z., Hanpei, Y., Wuhui, X., et al. (2026). Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury. American Journal of Nursing Science, 15(4), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

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ACS Style

Lirong, S.; Hui, T.; Cai, Z.; Hanpei, Y.; Wuhui, X., et al. Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2026, 15(4), 83-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

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AMA Style

Lirong S, Hui T, Cai Z, Hanpei Y, Wuhui X, et al. Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury. Am J Nurs Sci. 2026;15(4):83-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11,
  author = {Song Lirong and Tan Hui and Zhang Cai and Yang Hanpei and Xiao Wuhui and Wei Hairong and Wang Fang},
  title = {Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {83-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20261504.11},
  abstract = {Objective: To investigate the effects of Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury (SCI), and to provide a reference for early rehabilitation nursing. Methods: Sixty patients with NB after SCI admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the study participants. They were allocated by the random-number table method into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing care, whereas the experimental group received Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in addition to the interventions provided to the control group. The intervention lasted 2 weeks in both groups. The incidence of urinary tract infection, recovery of bladder function, and improvement in quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of urinary tract infection was 3.33% in the experimental group and 10.00% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The residual urine volume was higher, bladder capacity was lower, and catheter indwelling duration was longer in the control group than in the experimental group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The maximum bladder capacity and maximum urinary flow rate were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, whereas detrusor pressure during filling and maximum urethral pressure were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group; all differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores for the bother, limitations, fears, and feelings dimensions, as well as the total score, were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy is conducive to early rehabilitation in patients with NB and has favorable clinical effects in preventing urinary tract infection and improving bladder function.},
 year = {2026}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury
AU  - Song Lirong
AU  - Tan Hui
AU  - Zhang Cai
AU  - Yang Hanpei
AU  - Xiao Wuhui
AU  - Wei Hairong
AU  - Wang Fang
Y1  - 2026/07/17
PY  - 2026
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 83
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
AB  - Objective: To investigate the effects of Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury (SCI), and to provide a reference for early rehabilitation nursing. Methods: Sixty patients with NB after SCI admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the study participants. They were allocated by the random-number table method into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing care, whereas the experimental group received Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in addition to the interventions provided to the control group. The intervention lasted 2 weeks in both groups. The incidence of urinary tract infection, recovery of bladder function, and improvement in quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of urinary tract infection was 3.33% in the experimental group and 10.00% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The residual urine volume was higher, bladder capacity was lower, and catheter indwelling duration was longer in the control group than in the experimental group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The maximum bladder capacity and maximum urinary flow rate were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, whereas detrusor pressure during filling and maximum urethral pressure were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group; all differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores for the bother, limitations, fears, and feelings dimensions, as well as the total score, were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy is conducive to early rehabilitation in patients with NB and has favorable clinical effects in preventing urinary tract infection and improving bladder function.
VL  - 15
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Song Lirong

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7802-1198
Tan Hui

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1078-8657
Zhang Cai

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0685-7971
Yang Hanpei

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2159-0244
Xiao Wuhui

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6684-7735
Wei Hairong

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9127-7316
Wang Fang

Department of Orthopedic, Laibin People’s Hospital, Laibin, China

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0482-5800

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Lirong, S., Hui, T., Cai, Z., Hanpei, Y., Wuhui, X., et al. (2026). Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury. American Journal of Nursing Science, 15(4), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

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ACS Style

Lirong, S.; Hui, T.; Cai, Z.; Hanpei, Y.; Wuhui, X., et al. Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2026, 15(4), 83-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

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AMA Style

Lirong S, Hui T, Cai Z, Hanpei Y, Wuhui X, et al. Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury. Am J Nurs Sci. 2026;15(4):83-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11,
  author = {Song Lirong and Tan Hui and Zhang Cai and Yang Hanpei and Xiao Wuhui and Wei Hairong and Wang Fang},
  title = {Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {83-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20261504.11},
  abstract = {Objective: To investigate the effects of Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury (SCI), and to provide a reference for early rehabilitation nursing. Methods: Sixty patients with NB after SCI admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the study participants. They were allocated by the random-number table method into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing care, whereas the experimental group received Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in addition to the interventions provided to the control group. The intervention lasted 2 weeks in both groups. The incidence of urinary tract infection, recovery of bladder function, and improvement in quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of urinary tract infection was 3.33% in the experimental group and 10.00% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The residual urine volume was higher, bladder capacity was lower, and catheter indwelling duration was longer in the control group than in the experimental group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The maximum bladder capacity and maximum urinary flow rate were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, whereas detrusor pressure during filling and maximum urethral pressure were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group; all differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores for the bother, limitations, fears, and feelings dimensions, as well as the total score, were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy is conducive to early rehabilitation in patients with NB and has favorable clinical effects in preventing urinary tract infection and improving bladder function.},
 year = {2026}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Interventional Study of Raphani Semen Hot Compress Combined with Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Therapy in Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury
AU  - Song Lirong
AU  - Tan Hui
AU  - Zhang Cai
AU  - Yang Hanpei
AU  - Xiao Wuhui
AU  - Wei Hairong
AU  - Wang Fang
Y1  - 2026/07/17
PY  - 2026
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 83
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20261504.11
AB  - Objective: To investigate the effects of Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in patients with neurogenic bladder (NB) after spinal cord injury (SCI), and to provide a reference for early rehabilitation nursing. Methods: Sixty patients with NB after SCI admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the study participants. They were allocated by the random-number table method into an experimental group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing care, whereas the experimental group received Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy in addition to the interventions provided to the control group. The intervention lasted 2 weeks in both groups. The incidence of urinary tract infection, recovery of bladder function, and improvement in quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of urinary tract infection was 3.33% in the experimental group and 10.00% in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The residual urine volume was higher, bladder capacity was lower, and catheter indwelling duration was longer in the control group than in the experimental group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The maximum bladder capacity and maximum urinary flow rate were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, whereas detrusor pressure during filling and maximum urethral pressure were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group; all differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores for the bother, limitations, fears, and feelings dimensions, as well as the total score, were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Raphani Semen hot compress combined with low-frequency neuromuscular therapy is conducive to early rehabilitation in patients with NB and has favorable clinical effects in preventing urinary tract infection and improving bladder function.
VL  - 15
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download